In the given figure, tangents PQPQPQ and PRPRPR are drawn from an external point PPP to a circle with center OOO, such that RPQ=60RPQ=60RPQ=60. A chord RSRSRS is drawn parallel to the tangent PQPQPQ. Find the measure of RQSRQSRQS.
R O P Q S 60°


Answer:

606060

Step by Step Explanation:
  1. Let us join OQOQOQ and OROROR. Also, produce PQPQPQ and PRPRPR to MMM and NNN respectively.
    R O N M P Q S 60°
  2. We know that the angle between two tangents from an external point is supplementary to the angle subtended by the radii at the center.
    Thus, [Math Processing Error]
  3. We also know that the angle subtended by an arc at the center is twice the angle subtended by the same arc on the remaining part of the circle.
    So, RSQ=12ROQ=12×120=60RSQ=12ROQ=12×120=60 As, RS//PQ,RS//PQ, SQM=RSQ=60 [Alternate Interior Angles] SQM=RSQ=60 [Alternate Interior Angles]  Also, PQR=RSQ=60 [Alternate Segment Theorem] PQR=RSQ=60 [Alternate Segment Theorem] 
  4. We know that the sum of angles on a straight line is 180180.

    As PMPM is a straight line. SQM+RQS+PQR=180SQM+RQS+PQR=180 Therefore, RQS=180(SQM+PQR)=180(60+60)=60RQS=180(SQM+PQR)=180(60+60)=60
  5. Thus, the measure of RQSRQS is 6060.

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