In the given figure, tangents PQPQPQ and PRPRPR are drawn from an external point PPP to a circle with center OOO, such that ∠RPQ=60∘∠RPQ=60∘∠RPQ=60∘. A chord RSRSRS is drawn parallel to the tangent PQPQPQ. Find the measure of ∠RQS∠RQS∠RQS.
Answer:
60∘60∘60∘
- Let us join OQOQOQ and OROROR. Also, produce PQPQPQ and PRPRPR to MMM and NNN respectively.
- We know that the angle between two tangents from an external point is supplementary to the angle subtended by the radii at the center.
Thus, [Math Processing Error] - We also know that the angle subtended by an arc at the center is twice the angle subtended by the same arc on the remaining part of the circle.
So, ∠RSQ=12∠ROQ=12×120∘=60∘∠RSQ=12∠ROQ=12×120∘=60∘ As, RS//PQ,RS//PQ, ⟹∠SQM=∠RSQ=60∘ [Alternate Interior Angles] ⟹∠SQM=∠RSQ=60∘ [Alternate Interior Angles] Also, ∠PQR=∠RSQ=60∘ [Alternate Segment Theorem] ∠PQR=∠RSQ=60∘ [Alternate Segment Theorem] - We know that the sum of angles on a straight line is 180∘180∘.
As PMPM is a straight line. ⟹∠SQM+∠RQS+∠PQR=180∘⟹∠SQM+∠RQS+∠PQR=180∘ Therefore, ∠RQS=180∘−(∠SQM+∠PQR)=180∘−(60∘+60∘)=60∘∠RQS=180∘−(∠SQM+∠PQR)=180∘−(60∘+60∘)=60∘ - Thus, the measure of ∠RQS∠RQS is 60∘60∘.